40th Parliament of Ontario
| 40th Parliament of Ontario | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Minority parliament | |||
| Nov. 21, 2011 – May. 2, 2014 | |||
![]() | |||
| Parliament leaders | |||
| Premier | Hon. Dalton McGuinty October 23, 2003 - February 11, 2013 | ||
| Hon. Kathleen Wynne February 11, 2013 - June 29, 2018 | |||
| Cabinet | McGuinty ministry | ||
| Leader of the Opposition | Tim Hudak July 1, 2009 - July 2, 2014 | ||
| Party caucuses | |||
| Government | Liberal Party | ||
| Opposition | Progressive Conservative Party | ||
| Recognized | New Democratic Party | ||
| Legislative Assembly | |||
| Speaker of the Assembly | Hon. Dave Levac November 21, 2011 - 2014 | ||
| Government House leader | Hon. John Milloy October 20, 2011 - June 12, 2014 | ||
| Opposition House leader | Jim Wilson October 20, 2011 - July 2, 2014 | ||
| Members | 107 MPP seats | ||
| Sovereign | |||
| Monarch | Elizabeth II 6 February 1952 – present | ||
| Sessions | |||
| 1st session November 21, 2011 – October 15, 2012 | |||
| 2nd session February 19, 2013 – May 2, 2014 | |||
| |||
The 40th Legislative Assembly of Ontario was a legislature of the government of the province of Ontario, Canada. The membership was set by the 2011 Ontario general election.
It was controlled by a Liberal Party minority. The government was led by Premier Dalton McGuinty until his resignation resulted in the 2013 leadership election, which selected Kathleen Wynne as his successor. Wynne is the first woman ever to serve as Premier of Ontario.
The Official Opposition was the Progressive Conservative Party, led by Tim Hudak, and the third party was the New Democrats, led by Andrea Horwath.
On May 2, 2014, Premier of Ontario Kathleen Wynne announced that she had formally requested that Lieutenant Governor of Ontario David Onley dissolve the 40th Legislative Assembly of Ontario and call a provincial general election to occur on June 12, 2014.[1]
Standing
Summary of 2011 election results
| Party | Party leader | Seats | Popular vote | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | dis. | 2011 | Votes | % | ||||||
| Liberal | Dalton McGuinty | 71 | 70 | 53 | 18 | 1,625,102 | 37.65% | 4.7% | ||
| Progressive Conservative | Tim Hudak | 26 | 25 | 37 | 11 | 1,530,076 | 35.45% | 3.8% | ||
| New Democratic | Andrea Horwath | 10 | 10 | 17 | 7 | 981,508 | 22.74% | 5.9% | ||
| Vacant | 2 | |||||||||
| Total | 107 | 107 | 107 | 4,316,382 | 100% | -2.43% | ||||
| Source: [2] | ||||||||||
Summary of changes in party standing
| Party | 2011 | Decreases |
Increases |
2014 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elxn | Rsg | death | Cross | Held | Gain | diss. | |||
| Liberal | 53 | (8) | 3 | 48 | |||||
| Progressive Conservative | 37 | (2) | 1 | 1 | 37 | ||||
| New Democratic | 17 | 4 | 21 | ||||||
| Vacant | – | 10 | (4) | (5) | 1 | ||||
| Total | 107 | 107 | |||||||
Events of the 40th Parliament of Ontario
Sessions
There were two sessions of the 40th Legislature.
| Session | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | November 22, 2011 | October 15, 2012 |
| 2nd | February 19, 2013 | May 2, 2014 |
Timeline
- November 21, 2011 – Dave Levac (Liberal, Brant) is elected Speaker on the second ballot defeating three other candidates.
- November 22, 2011 – Speech from the Throne is delivered.
- March 29, 2012: Finance Minister Dwight Duncan delivers the provincial budget.
- April 23, 2012: After negotiations between the Liberals and the NDP, the minority government agrees to amend the budget by adding $242 million to child care funding, $20 million for northern and rural hospitals, increase welfare and disability benefits by 1 per cent at a cost of $55 million, and add a 2% surtax on the portion of individual income that exceeds $500,000 a year.
- April 24, 2012: Budget approved 52–37 with NDP MPPs abstaining.
- April 27, 2012: Progressive Conservative MPP Elizabeth Witmer (Kitchener—Waterloo) resigns her seat upon accepting a government appointment as chair of the Workplace Safety & Insurance Board. The vacancy results in the government and Opposition being tied in seats, however, as Speaker David Levac is a Liberal, the Opposition continues to have a one-seat advantage. A Liberal victory in this pending by-election and in the pending Vaughan by-election would give it a majority in the legislature.
- August 1, 2012: Liberal MPP Greg Sorbara (Vaughan) resigns his seat.
- September 6, 2012: By-elections held in the ridings of Kitchener—Waterloo and Vaughan. Catherine Fife (NDP) elected as MPP for Kitchener—Waterloo. Steven Del Duca (Liberal) elected as MPP for Vaughan. The NDP gains one seat in the Ontario Legislature while the Liberals retain their 53-seat minority.
- October 15, 2012: Premier McGuinty prorogues the legislature and announces his resignation as Liberal Party leader pending a leadership convention.
- February 11, 2013: Kathleen Wynne is sworn in as Premier, and a new cabinet in sworn in.
- February 14, 2013: Chris Bentley and Dwight Duncan, Liberal MPPs for London West and Windsor—Tecumseh, resign.
- June 11, 2013: Passage of the Wynne government's first budget, with the support of the NDP; legislature recesses for the summer.
- June 12, 2013: Former Premier Dalton McGuinty resigns his Ottawa South seat.
- June 27, 2013: Liberal MPP Margarett Best (Scarborough—Guildwood) resigns her seat.
- July 2, 2013: Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs Laurel Broten (Etobicoke—Lakeshore) resigns from Cabinet and her seat.
- August 1, 2013: Five by-elections held to replace retiring Liberals. Results were two Liberals, two NDP, one Conservative.
- September 24, 2013: Kim Craitor, Liberal MPP for Niagara Falls, resigns his seat.
- December 31, 2013: Peter Shurman, Progressive Conservative MPP for Thornhill, resigns his seat.
- February 13, 2014: Two by-elections held to replace vacant Niagara Falls and Thornhill seats. Result is a Progressive Conservative hold in Thornhill and an NDP gain in Niagara Falls.
- March 25, 2014: Resignation of cabinet member Linda Jeffrey to run for mayor of Brampton causes a cabinet shuffle.
- May 2, 2014: The 40th Parliament of Ontario was dissolved as Wynne calls an election, to be held June 12, 2014.[1]
Seating Plan
List of members
Membership changes
Change in composition
| Number of members per party by date |
2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 6 | Apr 27 | Aug 1 | Sep 6 | Feb 14 | Jun 12 | Jun 28 | Jul 2 | Aug 1 | Sep 24 | Dec 31 | Feb 13 | Mar 25 | ||
| Liberal | 53 | 52 | 53 | 51 | 50 | 49 | 48 | 50 | 49 | 48 | ||||
| Progressive Conservative | 37 | 36 | 37 | 36 | 37 | |||||||||
| New Democratic | 17 | 18 | 20 | 21 | ||||||||||
| Total members | 107 | 106 | 105 | 107 | 105 | 104 | 103 | 102 | 107 | 106 | 105 | 107 | 106 | |
| Vacant | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | |
| Government majority | −1 | 0 | −1 | −3 | −4 | −5 | −6 | −7 | −8 | −7 | −9 | −10 | ||
Changes of membership or partisan affiliations
| Electoral district | Before | After | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Reason | Member exited | New Member | Date | Event | Note | |||
| Kitchener—Waterloo | April 27, 2012 | Resignation[b] | Elizabeth Witmer | Catherine Fife | Sep 6, 2012 | byelection | |||
| Vaughan | August 1, 2012 | Resignation[c] | Greg Sorbara | Steven Del Duca | Sep 6, 2012 | byelection | |||
| London West | Feb 14, 2013 | Resignation[d][3] | Chris Bentley | Peggy Sattler | August 1, 2013 | byelection | |||
| Windsor—Tecumseh | Feb 14, 2013 | Resignation [d] | Dwight Duncan | Percy Hatfield | August 1, 2013 | byelection | |||
| Ottawa South | June 12, 2013 | Resignation[d][5] | Dalton McGuinty | John Fraser | August 1, 2013 | byelection | |||
| Scarborough—Guildwood | June 27, 2013 | Resignation[6] | Margarett Best | Mitzie Hunter | August 1, 2013 | byelection | |||
| Etobicoke—Lakeshore | July 2, 2013 | Resignation[e] | Laurel Broten | Doug Holyday | August 1, 2013 | byelection | |||
| Niagara Falls | Sep 24, 2013 | Resignation[8] | Kim Craitor | Wayne Gates | Feb 13, 2014 | byelection | |||
| Thornhill | Dec 31, 2013 | Resignation[10] | Peter Shurman | Gila Martow | Feb 13, 2014 | byelection | |||
| Brampton—Springdale | March 25, 2014 | Resignation[f] | Linda Jeffrey | Vacant at dissolution | n/a | ||||
- ↑ York North/York Centre
- ↑ Upon appointed chair of the Workplace Safety & Insurance Board
- ↑ Retirement from politics
- 1 2 3 retirement from politics upon resignation of the McGuinty ministry
- ↑ Family moved to Nova Scotia[7]
- ↑ Resigned to seek election as Mayor of Brampton[11]
References
- 1 2 "Ontario election 2014: Wynne vows to re-introduce budget | CBC News".
- ↑ "40TH GENERAL ELECTION - SUMMARY OF VALID BALLOTS CAST" (PDF). Elections Ontario. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 1, 2014. Retrieved May 17, 2014.
- ↑ "Energy Minister Chris Bentley to resign his seat". Toronto Star. February 8, 2013. Archived from the original on February 11, 2013. Retrieved February 11, 2013.
- ↑ "Ontario byelections: NDP wins 2, PCs take 1 seat". CBC News. August 1, 2013. Archived from the original on August 2, 2013. Retrieved August 1, 2013.
- ↑ Criger, Erin (June 12, 2013). "Dalton McGuinty officially resigns as MPP". City News. Archived from the original on June 7, 2015. Retrieved June 13, 2013.
- ↑ "Toronto MPP Margarett Best resigns from legislature". CBC News. June 27, 2013. Archived from the original on March 23, 2022. Retrieved June 29, 2013.
- ↑ "Liberal cabinet minister Laurel Broten quits". CBC News. June 23, 2013. Archived from the original on June 24, 2013. Retrieved June 24, 2013.
- ↑ "Liberal MPP Kim Craitor resigns, setting up byelection". Toronto Star. September 24, 2013. Archived from the original on September 25, 2013. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
- ↑ "NDP takes Niagara, Tories keep Thornhill in Ontario byelections". CBC News. February 13, 2014. Archived from the original on February 23, 2014. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
- ↑ "Former PC finance critic Peter Shurman resigns as MPP". The Canadian Press. December 10, 2013. Archived from the original on March 23, 2022. Retrieved December 10, 2013.
- ↑ "Linda Jeffrey leaving Queen's Park for Brampton mayoral bid". CBC News. March 24, 2014. Archived from the original on March 26, 2014. Retrieved March 27, 2014.
External links
- Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Archived 2007-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
