4-Dimethylallyltryptophan N-methyltransferase

4-dimethylallyltryptophan N-methyltransferase
Identifiers
EC no.2.1.1.261
Databases
BRENDAenzyme data
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGenzyme entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
Rheareactions
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Search
PMCarticles
PubMedarticles
NCBIproteins

4-dimethylallyltryptophan N-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.261, fgaMT (gene), easF (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name S-adenosyl-L-methionine:4-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-L-tryptophan N-methyltransferase.[1] It catalyses the following chemical reaction

2D representation of the chemical structure of Q27102483.
4-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-L-tryptophan
+ SAM
 
 
 
 
Rightward reaction arrow
 
 
 
2D representation of the chemical structure of Q27136958.
4-dimethylallyl-L-abrine
+ SAH
 

This is a methylation reaction in which the methyl group comes from the cofactor, S-adenosyl methionine (SAM), which becomes S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (SAH). The enzyme was characterised from Aspergillus fumigatus. It catalyses a step in the pathway leading to biosynthesis of ergot alkaloids in that fungus.[2]

References

  1. ↑ Enzyme 2.1.1.261 at KEGG Pathway Database.
  2. ↑ Rigbers O, Li SM (October 2008). "Ergot alkaloid biosynthesis in Aspergillus fumigatus. Overproduction and biochemical characterization of a 4-dimethylallyltryptophan N-methyltransferase". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 283 (40): 26859–68. doi:10.1074/jbc.m804979200. PMID 18678866.