2023 United States wildfires

2023 United States wildfires
Refer to caption
Aerial view of the Black Feather Fire in New Mexico on August 24
Statistics
Total fires56,580[1]
Total area2,693,910 acres (1,090,190 ha; 10,901.9 km2)[1]
Impacts
Deaths110[a]
Structures destroyed4,318[1]
2024 →

This is a list of wildfires that occurred across the United States that burned more than 1,000 acres (400 ha), produced significant structural damage or casualties, or have otherwise been notable.

Background

Seasonal background

While most wildfires in the United States occur from May to November, wildfires can occur during any time of the year. Peak fire season is normally in August, when it is the hottest and driest. Wildfire outside of the fire season are becoming more common from climate change and changing weather patterns. Rising temperatures are leading to earlier snowmelt and later fall and winter precipitation. Drought and hot, dry weather events are becoming more common. Forests pests, such as bark beetles, and invasive species, such as cheatgrass, kill trees and make forests more vulnerable. Areas with dense vegetation or tree cover provide ample fire fuel.[6]

Wildfire season is expected to worsen from climate change. Warmer, drier conditions are expected to increase fire severity in California and the Southwest.[6]

List of wildfires

Name State County[b] Acres Start date Containment date[c] Notes Ref.
Mile 31 Florida Broward 13,500 March 12 March 16 Smoke prompted the closure of 40 miles (64 km) on U.S. Route 27 due to visibility concerns. [8]
Right Gate Florida Polk 658 March 26 March 29 Burned east of Frostproof. Prompted evacuations and destroyed 200 outbuildings. [9][10]
Double Gate Florida Volusia 1,866 March 28 Burned in Tiger Bay State Forest. [11]
403 Colorado Gunnison 1,096 March 31 April 13 The National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) did not document information about this wildfire. [12][13]
Cypress Camp Trail Florida Collier 9,749 April 4 2023 Burned 1 mile (1.6 km) north of Interstate 75. [14]
Lowry Nebraska Garfield 6,000 April 10 April 13 Caused from a prescribed burn. Burned 15 miles (24 km) north of Burwell, destroying four structures and causing four injuries. [15][16]
Jimmy's Waterhole New Jersey Ocean 3,859 April 11 April 13 Unknown cause. Burned near State Route 539 and prompted evacuations. [17]
Rock Creek Nebraska Jefferson 1,600 2023 Burned southeast of Fairbury. Closed Rock Creek Station. [18]
McCann Nebraska Cherry 7,040 April 12 2023 Caused by a suspected burn pile. Burned in McKelvie National Forest. Impacted three ranches. [15]
Crystal Peak Pennsylvania Luzerne 4,376 April 18 Burned southeast of Mountain Top. Closed Interstate 476. [19]
Arcadia Wisconsin Monroe 3,096 April 14 Damaged three structures and destroyed one outbuilding near Fort McCoy. [20]
Cooksley Complex Nebraska Custer 40,000 April 13 2023 Lightning-caused. Burned near and closed State Route 2, destroying two structures and damaging three others. [15][21]
Log Swamp New Jersey Ocean 1,607 April 15 April 16 Unknown cause. Burned in Little Egg. Closed State Route 539. [22][23]
Great Lakes North Carolina Craven, Jones 32,156 April 19 2023 Undetermined cause. Burned 1 mile (1.6 km) south of New Bern. Was 95% contained on June 3. [24]
Gageby Creek Colorado Bent 4,600 April 28 The National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) did not document information about this wildfire. [25][26][27]
Pool Hollow Pennsylvania Centre 1,200 April 20 2023 Human-caused. Burned 5 miles (8.0 km) south of Phillipsburg. [28]
County Road 121 Florida Nassau 1,600 2023 Caused by a vehicle fire. Burned 3 miles (4.8 km) northwest of Bryceville. [29]
Major Florida Lake 4,952 April 27 June 7 Lightning-caused. Burned 10 miles (16 km) northwest of Astor. [30]
Berg Minnesota Marshall 1,725 April 30 May 22 Burned in the Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge. [31]
Sandy Florida Collier 19,814 May 1 May 26 Lightning-caused. Burned 22 miles (35 km) north of Carnstown. [32]
Southeast Thief Minnesota Marshall 1,702 May 3 2023 [31]
Natick Nebraska Thomas 1,849 May 7 Undetermined cause. Burned southwest of Halsey. [33]
Big Tank New Mexico San Miguel 1,181 May 4 May 8 Lightning-caused. Burned 15 miles (24 km) east of Las Vegas. [34]
Pass New Mexico Catron 59,833 May 18 September 7 Lightning-caused. Burned 40 miles (64 km) east of Winston. [35][36]
Dillon Creek Oregon Klamath May 20 June 7 Lightning-caused. [37]
Volunteer Arizona Coconino 2,675 May 23 2023 [38]
Allen Road New Jersey Ocean 5,475 May 31 June 3 Burned in Tuckerton. Evacuated a campground and closed part of Garden State Parkway. [39]
Wilderness Trail Michigan Crawford 2,410 June 3 June 22 Caused by a campfire. Burned 6 miles (9.7 km) southeast of Grayling. [40]
Danny California Los Angeles 1,560 June 4 June 5 Unknown cause. [41]
Bullet Arizona Maricopa 3,240 June 2023 [42]
Ridge Arizona Coconino 10,210 August 22 [43]
Clear Lake Florida Leon 5,620 June 8 2023 Unknown cause. Burned 4 miles (6.4 km) southwest of Tallahassee. [44]
Geology California San Bernardino 1,088 June 10 June 16 Unknown cause. Burned in Joshua Tree National Park. [45]
Hat Rock Oregon & Washington Umatilla (OR), Walla Walla (WA) 16,816 June 13 June 17 Threatened 243 structures. [46]
Bone Lightning California Tuolumne 1,163 June 15 July 10 Lightning caused in a planned prescribed burn area and was managed as a prescribed burn for resource purposes. [47]
Pulp Road North Carolina Brunswick 15,642 June 29 Human-caused. Burned 5 miles (8.0 km) north of Supply. [48]
Diamond Arizona Maricopa 1,960 June 27 2023 [49]
Beehive Arizona Santa Cruz 10,745 June 30 2023 [50]
Pilot Arizona Yavapai, Mohave 34,810 July 1 August 3 Human caused. [51]
Tunnel Five Washington Skamania 529 July 2 July 11 Caused by a BNSF Railway train. Burned 2.25 miles (3.62 km) west of White Salmon and destroyed ten structures. Prompted evacuations for 1,000 residents. [52][53][54]
Little Bear Idaho Idaho 1,221 July 3 2023 Lighting-caused. Burned 12 miles (19 km) southwest of Powell. [55]
Brushy New Mexico Hidalgo 6,045 July 12 Burned in the Animas Mountains. [56]
3.2 Scrub Jay Florida Brevard 1,261 July 5 July 8 Burned 6 miles (9.7 km) northeast of Titusville. [57]
Alder Creek Oregon Wheeler 1,551 July 6 July 15 Burned on Bureau of Land Management land. [58]
District California Kern 1,044 July 7 July 11 Caused by a semitruck. Burned north of Lebec. [59][60]
Airplane Lake Washington Chelan 6,956 September 27 Lightning-caused. Received heavy rain on September 27, and it was deemed "very unlikely" there would be perimeter growth. [61]
Devil's Butte Oregon Gilliam 2,865 July 10 July 18 Lightning-caused. Closed State Route 208 and destroyed two fire engines. [62][63]
Southtom Idaho Ada 1,129 July 10 Burned 12 miles (19 km) south of Boise Airport. [64]
I70 MM 217 Utah Grand 1,802 July 1 Caused by a rollover crash. Burned near the Utah/Colorado border and closed Interstate 70. [65][66]
Campbell Arizona Greenlee 1,416 2023 [67]
Divide New Mexico Catron 26,514 July 13 August 11 Cost $1.8 million in suppression. [36]
Rabbit California Riverside 8,355 July 14 July 22 Unknown cause. Prompted evacuations near Lakeview. [68][69]
Flat Oregon Curry 34,242 July 15 2023 Human-caused. Burned 2 miles (3.2 km) southeast of Agness. [70]
Colt Montana Missoula 7,154 July 18 Lightning-caused. Prompted evacuation orders north of Seeley Lake. [71][72]
Adams Robles Complex Fire Arizona Cochise 5,232 July 19 July 2023 [73]
Guzzler Arizona Coconino 1,542 2023 Lightning-caused. Burned about 15 miles (24 km) northwest of Heber-Overgaard in Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest. [74][75]
Hayden Idaho Lemhi 24,706 2023 Unknown cause. Burned in Salmon-Challis National Forest. [76][77]
Bowles Creek Montana Granite 6,988 July 20 September 27 Burned 27 miles (43 km) southwest of Philipsburg. [78]
Simnasho Oregon Wasco 1,280 July 21 2023 Prompted evacuations and closed U.S. Route 26. [79]
Grapevine Arizona Yavapai 1,049 August 9 [80]
Rocky Utah Tooele 1,300 July 22 Unknown cause. Burned near Ibapah. [81]
Newell Road Washington Klickitat 60,551 July 29 Unknown cause. Destroyed "many" structures southeast of Bickleton. [82][83]
Golden Oregon Klamath 2,137 July 22 August 7 Burned north of Bonanza. Destroyed 48 primary structures and 69 outbuildings. [84][85]
Bedrock Oregon Lane 31,950 October 4 Closed part of Willamette National Forest. [86]
Diamond Arizona Maricopa 1,960 July 2023 [87]
Round Hill Arizona Pima 2,900 2023 Lightning-caused. Burned 10 miles (16 km) northeast of Sasabe. [88]
Eskiminzin Arizona Pinal 1,113 July 23 2023 Lightning-caused. [89]
Gallineta Arizona Pima 1,601 2023 Burned northwest of San Miguel. [90]
Pasture New Mexico Catron 10,986 August 11 Lightning-caused. Burned in Gila National Forest in difficult terrain that complicated suppression efforts. [36]
Elkhorn Idaho Idaho 26,048 July 24 2023 Caused by an improperly extinguished campfire that rekindled. Destroyed several structures in Frank Church River of No Return Wilderness. [91][92]
Spoon Arizona Gila 4,560 2023 Lightning-caused. Burned 26 miles (42 km) west of Whiteriver. [93]
Spring Creek Colorado Garfield 3,256 October 1 [94]
Pogo Mine Road Alaska Southeast Fairbanks 48,792 2023 Lightning-caused. Burned 12 miles (19 km) north of Deltana. Was 72% contained on September 13. [95]
6 Mile Pogo Alaska Southeast Fairbanks 4,963 September 19 Lightning-caused. [96]
McCoy Creek Alaska Fairbanks North Star 13,792 2023 Lightning-caused. Burned 16 miles (26 km) east of Salcha. Was 7% contained on September 5. [97]
Jordan Alaska Yukon-Koyukuk 1,640 September 21 Lightning-caused. Burned 24 miles (39 km) east of Tanana. [98]
Big Knife Montana Lake 7,200 Lightning-caused. Burned 5 miles (8.0 km) east of Arlee. Prompted pre-evacuations west of the fire. [99][100]
Delta Alaska Southeast Fairbanks 57,230 July 25 October 6 Lightning-caused. Burned 18 miles (29 km) west of Delta Junction. [101]
Wickersham Alaska Yukon-Koyukuk 1,841 August 29 Lightning-caused. Burned north of Wickersham Dome. [102]
Teklanika River Alaska Yukon-Koyukuk 8,858 July 26 2023 Lightning-caused. Burned 4 miles (6.4 km) northwest of Anderson and destroyed two houses. Was 17% contained on October 24. Part of the Anderson Complex. [103][104]
Lowline Colorado Gunnison 1,999 December 13 Lightning-caused. [105][106]
Prior New Mexico Catron 12,841 September 21 Lightning-caused. Burned in the Tularosa Mountains. [36]
Preacher Alaska Yukon-Koyukuk 1,860 July 27 August 28 Lightning-caused. Burned 37 miles (60 km) west of Center. [107]
Bonny California Riverside 2,323 August 7 Unknown cause. Prompted evacuations near Aguanga and destroyed one structure. [108][109]
Birch Creek Alaska Denali 7,603 2023 Lightning-caused. Was 13% contained on September 5. Part of the Anderson Complex. [110][104]
Gold Hill Arizona Coconino 6,239 2023 Naturally-caused. Burned 20 miles (32 km) northwest of Cameron. [111][112]
Rock Creek Alaska Denali 33,893 July 28 2023 Lightning-caused. Was 48% contained on September 5. Part of the Anderson Complex. [113][104]
Lost Horse Creek Alaska Fairbanks North Star 9,322 2023 Lightning-caused. Prompted evacuations north of Fairbanks. Was 23% contained on September 5. [114][115]
York California & Nevada San Bernardino (CA), Clark (NV) 93,078 August 19 Undetermined cause. Destroyed three structures. [116][117][118]
Mount Hayes Alaska Southeast Fairbanks 6,720 2023 Lightning-caused. Burned 7 miles (11 km) southeast of Deltana. Was 76% contained on August 25. [119]
Bear Creek Colorado Hinsdale 1,093 2023 Caused by lightning about 20 miles (32 km) northwest of Pagosa Springs. [120][121]
Middle Ridge Montana Sanders 13,000 July 29 August 14 Lightning-caused. Burned 15 miles (24 km) west of Ronan. [122]
Anderson Complex Alaska Denali 58,933 2023 Included the Teklanika River, Birch Creek, Shores Landing, Rock Creek, Bear Creek, Kobe Road, Nenana River, and Nena River 2 fires. Prompted evacuations southwest of Anderson. Was 92% contained on August 25. [123][104]
Eagle Bluff Washington Okanogan 16,428 August 13 Burned near Oroville. Destroyed three primary structures and one outbuilding. Crossed the U.S.–Canada border. [124][125]
Sourdough Washington Whatcom 7,377 2023 Lightning-caused. Burned near Diablo. Was 25% contained on September 28. [126][127]
Mill Pocket Montana Sanders 1,869 July 30 August 19 Lightning-caused. Burned 15 miles (24 km) west of Elmo. [128]
Niarada Montana Lake 20,365 August 23 Lightning-caused. Prompted pre-evacuations in Elmo and Big Arm. [129]
Bruce Montana Flathead 3,613 2023 Burned in Flathead National Forest. Part of the Tin Soldier Complex. [130][131]
Sullivan Montana Flathead 3,726 October 26 Lightning-caused. Part of the Tin Soldier Complex. [132][131]
Doris Point Montana Flathead 1,606 September 22 Lightning-caused. Burned 8 miles (13 km) south of Hungry Horse. [133]
Ridge Montana Flathead 3,655 2023 Lightning-caused. Burned southeast of Hungry Horse and closed Hungry Horse Reservoir. [134]
East Fork Montana Lincoln 5,259 October 3 Lightning-caused. Burned 12 miles (19 km) south of Trego. [135]
Kevinjik Alaska Yukon-Koyukuk 3,318 August 22 Lightning-caused. Burned west of Chalkyitsik. [136]
Communication Butte Montana Sanders 1,423 August 4 Human-caused. Burned 2 miles (3.2 km) north of Sčilíp. [137]
Little Mesa Colorado Delta 4,009 July 31 September 20 [138]
Corbie Oregon Harney, Malheur 1,141 August 1 August 3 Burned near State Route 78. [139]
East California Kern 1,291 August 2 Unknown cause. Burned northeast of Bakersfield. [140]
Draanjik Alaska Yukon-Koyukuk 1,890 August 3 August 31 Lightning-caused. Burned 51 miles (82 km) northeast of Circle. [141]
Ridge Creek Idaho Kootenai 4,474 September 26 Prompted evacuations and closed Lake Hayden. Cost $23.5 million in suppression. [142][143]
Thompson Ridge Utah Beaver 7,253 August 4 September 7 Lightning-caused. Burned 10 miles (16 km) southeast of Beaver. [144]
Napoleon Alaska Southeast Fairbanks 1,036 September 1 Lightning-caused. Burned 8.5 miles (13.7 km) east-northeast of Chicken. [145]
Lookout Oregon Lane, Linn 25,754 August 5 October 10 Lightning-caused. Burned 4 miles (6.4 km) northeast of McKenzie Bridge. [146]
No Name California Kern 1,120 August 19 Unknown cause. Burned southwest of Pearsonville. [147]
Quartz Ridge Colorado Archuleta 2,850 October 30 [148]
Black Feather New Mexico Rio Arriba 2,198 2023 Lightning-caused. Burned 44 miles (71 km) northwest of Santa Fe. [149]
Almond California Kern 5,228 August 6 August 7 Unknown cause. Burned west of Lost Hills. [150]
Olinda Hawaii Maui 1,081 August 8 September 28 Killed three people. [151]
Kula 202 Destroyed 17 homes. [151]
Lahaina Hawaii Maui 2,170 September 3 Killed 102 people and destroyed 2,207 structures in Lahaina. Estimated cost of $5.52 billion (2023 USD) to rebuild. [152][153][154]
Pulehu-Kihei Hawaii Maui 3,200[d] August 12 Burned in Southern Maui. [155][156]
South Fork Complex California Trinity 3,929 August 15 November 1 Lightning-caused. Prompted evacuation warnings and included the 3-9 Fire, Sulfur Fire, and the Pellitreau Fire. [157][158]
Smith River Complex California & Oregon Del Norte (CA), Curry (OR), Josephine (OR) 95,107 November 17 Lightning-caused. Burned in Smith River National Recreation Area. [159]
Happy Camp Complex California Siskiyou 21,275 October 31 Unknown cause. Destroyed or damaged nine structures in Klamath National Forest. [160][161]
Redwood California Tulare 2,248 2023 Lightning-caused. Burned in Sequoia National Park. Was 70% contained on October 22. [162]
East Idaho Valley 3,313 August 16 2023 Burned 10 miles (16 km) east of Cascade. [163]
Light House Canyon Utah Emery 2,037 2023 Lightning-caused. Burned 14 miles (23 km) southeast of East Carbon. Was 85% contained on November 6. [164]
Valentine Arizona Gila 7,724 December 1 Lightning-caused. Burned 11 miles (18 km) of Young. Suppression efforts cost $10 million. [165][166][167]
Black Mountain Wyoming Hot Springs 2,493 August 18 2023 Human-caused. Burned 22 miles (35 km) east of Thermopolis. [168]
River Road East Montana Sanders 17,313 September 28 Burned near Paradise and destroyed about 15 structures. Lawsuit alleged BNSF Railway and Montana Rail Link were responsible for the fire's ignition. [169][170]
Gray Washington Spokane 10,085 2023 Burned in Medical Lake and destroyed 240 structures and killed one person. Was 97% contained on September 15. [171][172]
Oregon 10,817 2023 Human-caused. Destroyed 126 houses and 258 outbuildings in Elk. Was 97% contained on September 15. [173][5]
Plant California Santa Barbara 5,464 August 30 Burned in New Cuyama. [174]
Rock Pond Florida Liberty 2,086 August 19 2023 Unknown cause. [175]
Black Mountain Idaho Twin Falls 1,312 August 20 2023 Lightning-caused. Burned 23 miles (37 km) southeast of Twin Falls. [176]
Tiger Island Louisiana Beauregard 31,290 August 22 October 23 Caused by arson. Destroyed 40 residential structures and prompted the evacuation of Merryville. [177][178][179]
Ida Louisiana Vernon 3,628 August 24 October 23 Unknown cause. Burned 12 miles (19 km) southeast of Leesville. [180]
Highway 133 Rapides, Vernon 7,124 2023 Unknown cause. Burned northeast of Pitkins. Was 99% contained on October 25. [181]
Camp Creek Oregon Clackamas, Multnomah 2,055 2023 Lightning-caused. Burned 10 miles (16 km) east of Sandy. [182]
Tyee Ridge Complex Douglas 7,945 2023 Lightning-caused. Burned 10 miles (16 km) west of Sutherlin. [183]
Chilcoot 1,948 2023 Burned in Umpqua National Forest. [184]
Anvil Oregon Curry 22,170 August 25 2023 Closed parts of Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest until June 28, 2024. [185]
Petes Lake Lane 3,254 2023 Lightning-caused. Closed parts of Three Sisters Wilderness. [186]
Big Creek Idaho Franklin 2,980 August 26 November 2 Lightning-caused. Burned 18 miles (29 km) southwest of Montpelier. [187]
Olympic National Park Washington Jefferson 4,795 August 28 October 18 Lightning-caused. Closed trails in Olympic National Park. [188]
Cottonwood Canyon Oregon Sherman 2,316 August 29 September 2 Closed State Route 206 and burned on both sides of the John Day River. [189]
Telegraph Idaho Lincoln 2,000 August 30 Burned along State Highway 75. [190]
Coal Ridge Montana Blaine 1,200 September 2 Burned 5 miles (8.0 km) north of the Missouri River. [191]
Pryor Creek Road Yellowstone 3,231 Human-caused. Burned 5 miles (8.0 km) west of Pryor. [192]
Dry Lake Colorado Archuleta 1,372 August 30
September 12
[193]
Blue Lake Washington Chelan 1,074 September 1 December 11 Burned 13 miles (21 km) southwest of Mazama. Closed State Route 20. [194][195]
Wedge Idaho Blaine 7,375 September 9 September 10 Likely caused by a vehicle dragging an object on State Highway 75. Burned south of Timmerman Junction. [196]
Quarry California Tuolumne 9,402 2023 Lightning-caused. Burned in Stanislaus National Forest. Was 71% contained on November 24. [197]
Morgan Oregon Lake 2,289 September 18 2023 Burned 8 miles (13 km) north of Quartz Mountain. [198]
Buford New Mexico Rio Arriba 2,358 September 19 2023 Lightning-caused. Burned 12 miles (19 km) west of Corona. [199]
Box Utah Sevier 2,038 2023 Lightning-caused. Due to low fire risk from heavy precipitation, was allowed to burn for ecosystem restoration. [200]
Hope Colorado Montezuma 1,290 September 21 October 7 Lightning-caused. Burned 9 miles (14 km) northwest of Dolores. [201]
Iron Colorado Moffat 7,392 September 29 October 5 Undetermined cause. Burned 18 miles (29 km) northwest of Craig. [202][203]
Rabbit California Tulare 2,856 September 30 November 14 Lightning-caused. Burned in Sequoia National Forest. [204]
Collett Ridge North Carolina Cherokee 5,505 October 23 November 22 Lightning-caused. Burned 3 miles (4.8 km) southeast of Andrews. [205]
Trail Springs Colorado Archuleta 1,358 2023 Lighting-caused. Burned 12 miles (19 km) northwest of Pagosa Springs. Was 44% contained on November 24. [206]
Quaker Run Virginia Madison 3,937 October 24 November 17 Burned in Shenandoah National Park. Closed several trails. [207][208]
Mililani Hawaii Honolulu 1,696 October 30 December 1 Burned 20 miles (32 km) north of Honolulu. Damaged rainforest in Oʻahu Forest National Wildlife Refuge. [209][210]
Highland California Riverside 2,487 November 6 Burned in Aguanga. Destroyed thirteen structures, damaged seven others, and injured two firefighters. [211]
Canyon California San Diego 7,000 November 8 Burned in Camp Pendleton. [212]
Matts Creek Virginia Bedford 11,020 November 12 November 27 Unknown cause. Burned 5 miles (8.0 km) northwest of Big Island. [213]
Black Bear North Carolina Haywood 2,008 November 16 2023 Human-caused. Burned north of Interstate 40. Was 80% contained on December 3. [214]
South California Ventura 2,715 December 9 December 12 Burned south of Santa Paula. [215]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Includes 102 in Hawaii,[2] 4 in California,[3] 2 in Louisiana,[4] and 2 in Washington.[5]
  2. ↑ Or county equivalent.
  3. ↑ Containment means that fire crews have established and secured control lines around the fire's perimeter. These lines are artificial barriers, like trenches or cleared vegetation, designed to stop the fire's spread, or natural barriers like rivers. Containment reflects progress in managing the fire but does not necessarily mean the fire is starved of fuel, under control, or put out.[7]
  4. ↑ Estimated on August 15, 2023.

Reference

  1. 1 2 3 "Wildland Fire Summary and Statistics Annual Report 2023" (PDF). www.nifc.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 9, 2024. Retrieved August 5, 2025.
  2. ↑ Lyte, Brittany (June 24, 2024). "Lahaina Wildfire Death Toll Now At 102". Honolulu Civil Beat. Retrieved August 9, 2026.
  3. ↑ "2023 Incident Archive". www.fire.ca.gov. CalFire. Retrieved August 9, 2026.
  4. ↑ Patil, Anushka (August 29, 2023). "Wildfires Burn Across Louisiana, Killing 2". The New York Times. Retrieved August 9, 2026.
  5. 1 2 "Latest Details | Gray Fire and Oregon Road Fire". KREM. September 5, 2023. Retrieved August 9, 2026.
  6. 1 2 "When is Wildfire Season in the US?". wfca.com. Western Fire Chiefs Association. Retrieved July 9, 2025.
  7. ↑ "What containment and other wildfire related terms mean". Los Angeles: KCAL-TV. September 12, 2024. Retrieved July 25, 2025.
  8. ↑ "Storm Events Database - Mile 31 Fire". www.ncei.noaa.gov. Retrieved September 14, 2025.
  9. ↑ Highsmith, Jordan; Farrow, Claire (March 29, 2023). "Right Gate fire now 100% contained in Polk County". WTSP. Retrieved September 14, 2025.
  10. ↑ "Right Gate fire fully contained after 650 acres burn". WWSB. March 29, 2023. Retrieved September 14, 2025.
  11. ↑ Balona, Patricio (March 28, 2023). "Not enough rain in the forecast to help control 1,866-acre wildfire". The Daytona Beach News-Journal. Retrieved September 14, 2025.
  12. ↑ "Colorado wildfire burning on 1,205 acres near Florissant; 100 homes evacuated". The Denver Post. March 31, 2023. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  13. ↑ National Centers for Environmental Information (June–July 2023). "Gunnison County Wildfire Events Between 03/31/2023 and 04/13/2023". Storm Event Database. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on August 2, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  14. ↑ "Storm Events Database - Cypress Camp Trail Fire". www.ncei.noaa.gov. Retrieved September 14, 2025.
  15. 1 2 3 "Nebraska April 2023 Fires". www.arcgis.com. Retrieved September 14, 2025.
  16. ↑ "NEMA Update on Nebraska wildfires". KRVN. April 13, 2023. Retrieved September 14, 2025.
  17. ↑ Calderón, Jenna; Ogels, Amanda (April 13, 2023). "'Jimmy's Waterhole' wildfire in Manchester: What We Know about Ocean County blaze". Asbury Park Press. Retrieved August 28, 2025.
  18. ↑ Chisam, Elic (April 14, 2023). "UPDATE: Rock Creek Fire 90 percent contained, size estimate decreases". Southeast Nebraska News Channel. Retrieved September 14, 2025.
  19. ↑ Bresswein, Kurt (April 18, 2023). "Northeast P.A. wildfire contained after burning 4,376 acres, state says". The Express-Times. Retrieved August 28, 2025.
  20. ↑ Viviani, Nick; Tornabene, Juliana; Murray, Phoebe (April 14, 2023). "Officials say: Arcadia fire 100% contained, fire operations conclude". WMTV. Retrieved August 29, 2025.
  21. ↑ Reyna, Beatriz (April 14, 2023). "Cooksley Complex Fire near Anselmo 85 percent contained, McCann Fire 75 percent contained". KNOP-TV. Retrieved September 14, 2025.
  22. ↑ Igundo, Tom (April 16, 2023). "Wildfire in Little Egg Harbor Township 100% contained". CBS News. Retrieved August 28, 2025.
  23. ↑ Brandt, Joe (April 15, 2023). "Wildfire burning in New Jersey's Bass River State Forest". CBS News. Retrieved August 28, 2025.
  24. ↑ "GREAT LAKES - Wildfire and Smoke Map". data.floridatoday.com. Retrieved August 29, 2025.
  25. ↑ "Helicopter crew assessing Gageby Creek fire burning on 1,680 acres in southeastern Colorado". The Denver Post. April 19, 2023. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  26. ↑ National Centers for Environmental Information (July 2023). "Bent County, Colorado Wildfire Events Between 04/19/2023 and 04/30/2023". Storm Event Database. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on August 3, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
  27. ↑ "Governor Polis Takes Action in Response to Gageby Creek Fire in Bent County". cdn.colorado.gov. Retrieved May 18, 2025.
  28. ↑ "Pool Hollow - Wildfire and Smoke Map". data.goerie.com. Retrieved August 28, 2025.
  29. ↑ "Storm Events Database - County Road 121 Fire". www.ncei.noaa.gov. Retrieved September 14, 2025.
  30. ↑ "Major Fire Information". InciWeb. Retrieved September 14, 2025.
  31. 1 2 "2023 MNICS Annual Report" (PDF). Minnesota Incident Command System. December 2023. Retrieved April 29, 2026.
  32. ↑ "Sandy Fire Information". InciWeb. Retrieved September 14, 2025.
  33. ↑ "UPDATE: Natick fire calculated at 1,849 acres, now 100% contained". Nebraska Television Network. May 8, 2023. Retrieved September 14, 2025.
  34. ↑ Davis, Audrey (May 9, 2023). "San Miguel County Big Tank fire 100% contained". KRQE. Retrieved February 10, 2026.
  35. ↑ Pecotte, Maribeth. "Pass Fire Update July 5, 2023". nmfireinfo.com. Retrieved February 14, 2026.
  36. 1 2 3 4 "2023 Southwest Wildfire Season Overview". www.swfireconsortium.org. Retrieved February 14, 2026.
  37. ↑ "Dillon Creek fire fully contained; recent lightning sparks second blaze". Herald and News. June 8, 2023. Retrieved February 15, 2026.
  38. ↑ "Volunteer Fire". InciWeb. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
  39. ↑ "Allen Road Fire: Firefighters successfully contain NJ wildfire that torched thousands of acres". WTXF-TV. June 3, 2023. Retrieved August 28, 2025.
  40. ↑ "Wilderness Trail - Wildfire and Smoke Map". Retrieved August 29, 2025.
  41. ↑ "Danny Fire: Forward progress stopped, nearly 1,600 acres burned". KTTV. June 4, 2023. Archived from the original on June 11, 2023. Retrieved August 5, 2025.
  42. ↑ "Bullet Fire". InciWeb. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  43. ↑ "Ridge Fire". InciWeb. Archived from the original on May 14, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
  44. ↑ "Clear Lake - Wildfire and Smoke Map". data.statesmanjournal.com. Retrieved September 14, 2025.
  45. ↑ "Geology Fire | CAL FIRE". www.fire.ca.gov. Retrieved August 5, 2025.
  46. ↑ "FINAL UPDATE: Hat Rock and Mount Hebron fires in Umatilla County 100 percent contained". osfminfo.org. Retrieved February 15, 2026.
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