1st Politburo

1st Politburo may refer to:

• 1st Central Bureau of the Chinese Communist Party
• 1st Politburo of the Communist Party of Cuba, 1975–1980
• 1st Politburo of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, 1955–1972
• 1st Standing Committee of the Indochinese Communist Party, 1935–1951
• 1st Political Committee of the Workers' Party of North Korea, 1946–1948
• 1st Political Committee of the Workers' Party of South Korea, 1946–1949