1992 Tashkent student protests
| 1992 Tashkent student protests | |||
|---|---|---|---|
.svg.png) Tashkent (red) within Uzbekistan | |||
| Date | 16-17 January 1992 | ||
| Location | Tashkent, Uzbekistan | ||
| Caused by | Increase of food prices due to rationing and delay of scholarships | ||
| Methods | Demonstrations and civil unrest | ||
| Result | Riots suppressed, expulsion of non-resident students from Tashkent | ||
| Parties | |||
| |||
| Lead figures | |||
Muhammad Salih Islam Karimov (President of Uzbekistan) | |||
| Casualties | |||
| Deaths | 2 | ||
| Injuries | 10 | ||
The 1992 Tashkent student protests were mass protests from 16-17 January 1992 against the Government of Uzbekistan. The government was criticized for its increase of food prices due to rationing and for the delay of scholarships. The protestors, mainly led by university students from National University of Uzbekistan, attempted to reverse this.
Background
On 2 January 1992, Boris Yeltsin freed prices to spur production and help create a market economy, which prompted Uzbekistan to take similar actions.[1] On 16 January 1992, the Uzbek government introduced a law implementing a free-market pricing system, which eliminated previous price controls for some staple foods like bread and they also introduced food coupons for rationing.[2]
Protests
The same night as the new law, around 10,000 students marched to the palace of the former president of Uzbekistan after smashing food store fronts that they stated displayed goods that were now unaffordable.[3] The police of Tashkent then fired blanks in the air, but eventually started opening fire and beat students with clubs and chasing them back to the University Town of the National University of Uzbekistan.[4] During the fight, 2 students were killed[1] and 10 of the protestors were injured.[5] At least 100 of the students were arrested.[4] Vilor Niyazmatov, the Chairman of the Committee on State and Public Security, disputed this, stating that the police did not fire on the protestors despite the deaths.[6]
On 18 January the non-resident students at the university were sent home, and classes were suspended until 10 February.[7] On 20 January the Uzbek government blamed the protests on "political provocateurs", and said the protestors were trying to discredit the newly-formed nation by taking advantage of the delay in paying stipends and the bread shortage.[6]
See also
References
- 1 2 "2 Uzbek Students Die in Riots Over Price Hikes". Los Angeles Times. 18 January 1992. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ↑ "NARXLARNI LIBERALIZATSIYA QILISH CHORALARI TO'G'RISIDA". lex.uz. Retrieved 28 May 2025.
- ↑ "Republic's price increases ignite student riots". European Stars and Stripes. 18 January 1992. Retrieved 28 May 2025.
- 1 2 "Thousands stage riots over food prices". Janesville Gazette. 17 January 1992. Retrieved 28 May 2025.
- ↑ "BBC arxivi: Toshkentdagi talabalar qo'zg'oloni". 15 January 2016.
- 1 2 "Uzbekistan blames 'political provocateurs'". Delphos Herald. 20 January 1992. Retrieved 28 May 2025.
- ↑ "Uzbekistan student protestors sent home, but strikes loom". Twin Falls Times. 19 January 1992. Retrieved 28 May 2025.