1951 killing of five students from Strumica
On 13 August 1951, a group of five students aged from 20 to 23, all born in Strumica, were killed by authorities in Communist Yugoslavia. The authorities branded them as enemies of the state.
Event
In August 1951, five students were captured by the authorities in Strumica. They were brought near the Greek border, where they were beaten and mutilated for a day, and then shot point-blank on 13 August.[1][2] Per CIA and Yugoslav authorities, the students attempted to flee to Greece.[2][3]
The authorities that killed them returned their bodies to Strumica for burial in a graveyard.[1] A large crowd flocked to the funeral of those killed, and their relatives built a large common gravestone, but after a few months the UDBA blew it up.[4] The authorities did not reveal the reason for the killing and only labelled the five students as "enemies of the state".[1] Per Bulgarian sources, they had Macedonian Bulgarian identity and were killed because of their ideas for an Independent Macedonia.[5][2] Strumica's residents have interpreted the killing as being due to the students being dissidents and close to the ideals of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization.[6]
The killing led to the CIA strengthening its attention on Strumica and its surroundings.[3] In Newark, United States, and in São Paulo, Brazil, the pro-Bulgarian Macedonian Patriotic Organization set up its own chapters called Струмишката Петорка (Strumishkata Petorka/The Strumica Five).[7] A film called Golden Five dedicated to the students was made in North Macedonia.[8]
References
- 1 2 3 Michael Palairet (2016). Macedonia: A Voyage through History (Vol. 2, From the Fifteenth Century to the Present). Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 295. ISBN 9781443888493.
- 1 2 3 Dimitar Gotsev (1999). New National - Liberation Struggle in Vardar Macedonia 1944 - 1991. Sofia: Macedonian Scientific Institute. p. 40.
- 1 2 Hristo Milkov (11 April 2017). "ЦРУ за екзекуцията на петима студенти от УДБА". Macedonian Scientific Institute (in Bulgarian).
- ↑ Kosta Tsarnushanov (1992). Македонизмът и съпротивата на Македония срещу него (in Bulgarian). Sofia: Университетско издателство „Св. Климент Охридски“. p. 328.
- ↑ Свободна Европа, 20 август 2021 г. Стефан Дечев, Политическите убийства и как българи и македонци се справят с тях.
- ↑ "71 years since the murder of the five young students from Strumica". 4news.mk. 13 August 2022.
- ↑ John Shea. Macedonia and Greece: The Struggle to Define a New Balkan Nation. McFarland, USA. p. 183.
- ↑ Zoran Gjorgiev (8 October 2016). "Прва премиера на "Златна петорка" во Струмица". Sitel (in Macedonian).
External links
- Five Strumica Students, documentary about the group and testimonials of their families
- CIA document on the five Strumica students 1
- CIA document on the five Strumica students 2